El Código ASCII

ASCII Table Dec Hex Char Description Dec Hex Char Dec Hex Char Dec Hex Char 0 0 NUL (null) 32 20 64 40 @ 96 60 ` 1 1 SOH (start of heading) 33 21 ! 65 41 A 97 61 a 2 2 STX (start of text) 34 22 " 66 42 B 98 62 b 3 3 ETX (end of text) 35 23 # 67 43 C 99 63 c 4 4 EOT (end of transmission) 36 24 $ 68 44 D 100 64 d 5 5 ENQ (enquiry) 37 25 % 69 45 E 101 65 e 6 6 ACK (acknowledge) 38 26 & 70 46 F 102 66 f 7 7 BEL (bell) 39 27 ' 71 47 G 103 67 g 8 8 BS (backspace) 40 28 ( 72 48 H 104 68 h 9 9 TAB (horizontal tab) 41 29 ) 73 49 I 105 69 i 10 A LF (NL line feed, new line) 42 2A * 74 4A J 106 6A j 11 B VT (vertical tab) 43 2B + 75 4B K 107 6B k 12 C FF (NP form feed, new page) 44 2C , 76 4C L 108 6C l 13 D CR (carriage return) 45 2D - 77 4D M 109 6D m 14 E SO (shift out) 46 2E . 78 4E N 110 6E n 15 F SI (shift in) 47 2F / 79 4F O 111 6F o 16 10 DLE (data link escape) 48 30 0 80 50 P 112 70 p 17 11 DC1 (device control 1) 49 31 1 81 51 Q 113 71 q 18 12 DC2 (device control 2) 50 32 2 82 52 R 114 72 r 19 13 DC3 (device control 3) 51 33 3 83 53 S 115 73 s 20 14 DC4 (device control 4) 52 34 4 84 54 T 116 74 t 21 15 NAK (negative acknowledge) 53 35 5 85 55 U 117 75 u 22 16 SYN (synchronous idle) 54 36 6 86 56 V 118 76 v 23 17 ETB (end of trans. block) 55 37 7 87 57 W 119 77 w 24 18 CAN (cancel) 56 38 8 88 58 X 120 78 x 25 19 EM (end of medium) 57 39 9 89 59 Y 121 79 y 26 1A SUB (substitute) 58 3A : 90 5A Z 122 7A z 27 1B ESC (escape) 59 3B ; 91 5B [ 123 7B { 28 1C FS (file separator) 60 3C < 92 5C \ 124 7C | 29 1D GS (group separator) 61 3D = 93 5D ] 125 7D } 30 1E RS (record separator) 62 3E > 94 5E ^ 126 7E ~ 31 1F US (unit separator) 63 3F ? 95 5F _ 127 7F DEL Format control BS Backspace. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor backwards in one position. HT Horizontal Tabulation. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor forward to the next preassigned 'tab' or stopping position. LF Line Feed. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor to the start of the next line (ie one line down). VT Vertical Tabulation. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor to the next of a series of preassigned printing lines. FF Form Feed. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor to the starting position of the next page, form, or screen. CR Carriage Return. Indicates movement of the printing mechanism or display cursor to the starting position (left) of the current line. Transmission control SOH Start of Heading. Used to indicate the start of a heading which may contain address or routing information. STX Start of Text. used to indicate the start of the text and so also indicates the end of the heading. ETX End of Text. Used to terminate the text which was started with STX. End of Transmission indicates the end of a transmission which may have included one or more 'texts' with their headings. ENQ Enquiry. A request for a response from a remote station. It may be used as a "who are you?" request for a station to identify itself. ACK Acknowledge. A character transmitted by a receiving device as an affirmation response to a sender. It is used as a positive response to polling messages. NAK Negative Acknowledgement. A character transmitted by a receiving device as a negative response to a sender. It is used as a negative response to polling messages. SYN Synchronous/Idle. Used by a synchronous transmission system to achieve synchronisation. When no data is being sent a synchronous transmission system may send SYN characters continuously. ETB End of Transmission Block. Indicates the end of a block of data for communication purposes. It is used for blocking data where the block structure is not necessarily related to the processing format. Information separator FS File Separator. GS Group Separator. RS Record Separtator. US Unit Separator. Information separators to be used in an optional manner except that their heirarchy shall be FS (the most inclusive) to US (the least inclusive). Miscellaneous NUL Null. No character. Used for filling in time or filling space on tape when there is no data. BEL Bell. Used when there is need to call human attention. It may control alarm or attention devices. SO Shift Out. Indicates that the code combinations which follow shall be interpreted as _outside_ the standard character set until an SI character is reached. SI Shift In. Indicates that the code combinations which follow shall be interpreted according to the standard character set. DLE Data Link Escape. A character which shall change the meaning of one or more contiguously following characters. It can provide supplementary controls or permits the sending of data characters having any bit combination. DC1, DC2, DC3, DC4 Device Controls. Characters for the control of ancillary devices or special terminal features. CAN Cancel. Indicates that the data which preceeds it in a message or block should be disregarded (usually because an error has been detected). EM End of Medium. Indicates the physical end of a card, tape or other medium, or the end of the required or used portion of the medium. SUB Substitute. Substituted for a character that is found to be erroneous or invalid. ESC Escape. A character intended to provide code extension in that it gives a specified number of contiguously following characters an alternate meaning. SP Space. A nonprinting character used to separate words, or to move the printing mechanism or display cursor forward by one position. DEL Delete. Used to obliterate unwanted characters (for example, on paper tape by punching a hole in _every_ bit position). Contributor: Joakim Ögren Source: ASCII table at The Pin-Out directory Data & Computer Communications from Stallings Copyright © The Hardware Book Team 1996-2001. May be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as appropriate. Document last modified: 2001-06-07